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?>
<div id="control-structures.while" class="sect1">
 <h2 class="title">while</h2>
 <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)</p>
 <p class="para">
  <code class="literal">while</code> loops are the simplest type of loop in
  PHP.  They behave just like their C counterparts.  The basic form
  of a <code class="literal">while</code> statement is:
  <div class="informalexample">
   <div class="example-contents">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
while (expr)
    statement
</pre></div>
   </div>

  </div>
 </p>
 <p class="simpara">
  The meaning of a <code class="literal">while</code> statement is simple.  It
  tells PHP to execute the nested statement(s) repeatedly, as long
  as the <code class="literal">while</code> expression evaluates to
  <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.true">true</a></code></strong>.  The value of the expression is checked
  each time at the beginning of the loop, so even if this value
  changes during the execution of the nested statement(s), execution
  will not stop until the end of the iteration (each time PHP runs
  the statements in the loop is one iteration). If the
  <code class="literal">while</code> expression evaluates to
  <strong><code><a href="reserved.constants.php#constant.false">false</a></code></strong> from the very beginning, the nested
  statement(s) won&#039;t even be run once.
 </p>
 <p class="para">
  Like with the <code class="literal">if</code> statement, you can group
  multiple statements within the same <code class="literal">while</code> loop
  by surrounding a group of statements with curly braces, or by
  using the alternate syntax:
  <div class="informalexample">
   <div class="example-contents">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
while (expr):
    statement
    ...
endwhile;
</pre></div>
   </div>

  </div>
 </p>
 <p class="para">
  The following examples are identical, and both print the numbers
  1 through 10:
  <div class="informalexample">
   <div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* example 1 */<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$i </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />while (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$i </span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">10</span><span style="color: #007700">) {<br />    echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$i</span><span style="color: #007700">++;  </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* the printed value would be<br />                   $i before the increment<br />                   (post-increment) */<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* example 2 */<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$i </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />while (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$i </span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">10</span><span style="color: #007700">):<br />    echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$i</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />    </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$i</span><span style="color: #007700">++;<br />endwhile;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>
   </div>

  </div>
 </p>
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