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# NPF structures and definitions
[NPF driver internals manual]

## Data Structures
struct | __CPU_Private_Data
| Kernel buffer of each CPU. More...
struct | _DEVICE_EXTENSION
| Port device extension. More...
struct | _INTERNAL_REQUEST
| Stores an OID request. More...
struct | _OPEN_INSTANCE
| Contains the state of a running instance of the NPF driver. More...
struct | _PACKET_RESERVED
| Contains a NDIS packet. More...
struct | binary_stream
| A stream of X86 binary code. More...
struct | JIT_BPF_Filter
| Structure describing a x86 filtering program created by the jitter. More...
struct | packet_file_header
| Header of a libpcap dump file. More...
struct | PacketHeader
| Structure prepended to each packet in the kernel buffer pool. More...
struct | sf_pkthdr
| Header associated to a packet in the driver's buffer when the driver is in dump mode. Similar to the bpf_hdr structure, but simpler. More...
## Defines
#define | NTKERNEL
| Forces the compilation of the jitter with kernel calls.
#define | MAX_REQUESTS 32
| Maximum number of simultaneous IOCTL requests.
#define | Packet_ALIGNMENT sizeof(int)
| Alignment macro. Defines the alignment size.
#define | Packet_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(Packet_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(Packet_ALIGNMENT-1))
#define | BIOCSETBUFFERSIZE 9592
| IOCTL code: set kernel buffer size.
#define | BIOCSETF 9030
| IOCTL code: set packet filtering program.
#define | BIOCGSTATS 9031
| IOCTL code: get the capture stats.
#define | BIOCSRTIMEOUT 7416
| IOCTL code: set the read timeout.
#define | BIOCSMODE 7412
| IOCTL code: set working mode.
#define | BIOCSWRITEREP 7413
| IOCTL code: set number of physical repetions of every packet written by the app.
#define | BIOCSMINTOCOPY 7414
| IOCTL code: set minimum amount of data in the kernel buffer that unlocks a read call.
#define | BIOCSETOID 2147483648
| IOCTL code: set an OID value.
#define | BIOCQUERYOID 2147483652
| IOCTL code: get an OID value.
#define | BIOCSETDUMPFILENAME 9029
| IOCTL code: set the name of a the file used by kernel dump mode.
#define | BIOCGEVNAME 7415
| IOCTL code: get the name of the event that the driver signals when some data is present in the buffer.
#define | BIOCSENDPACKETSNOSYNC 9032
| IOCTL code: Send a buffer containing multiple packets to the network, ignoring the timestamps.
#define | BIOCSENDPACKETSSYNC 9033
| IOCTL code: Send a buffer containing multiple packets to the network, considering the timestamps.
#define | BIOCSETDUMPLIMITS 9034
| IOCTL code: Set the dump file limits.
#define | BIOCISDUMPENDED 7411
| IOCTL code: Get the status of the kernel dump process.
#define | MODE_CAPT 0x0
| Capture working mode.
#define | MODE_STAT 0x1
| Statistical working mode.
#define | MODE_MON 0x2
| Kernel monitoring mode.
#define | MODE_DUMP 0x10
| Kernel dump working mode.
#define | IMMEDIATE 1
| Immediate timeout. Forces a read call to return immediately.
#define | TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
| Libpcap magic number. Used by programs like tcpdump to recognize a driver's generated dump file.
#define | PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR 2
| Major libpcap version of the dump file. Used by programs like tcpdump to recognize a driver's generated dump file.
#define | PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4
| Minor libpcap version of the dump file. Used by programs like tcpdump to recognize a driver's generated dump file.
#define | RESERVED(_p) ((PPACKET_RESERVED)((_p)->ProtocolReserved))
| Macro to obtain a NDIS_PACKET from a PACKET_RESERVED.
#define | TRANSMIT_PACKETS 256
#define | EXIT_SUCCESS(quantity)
| Macro used in the I/O routines to return the control to user-mode with a success status.
#define | EXIT_FAILURE(quantity)
| Macro used in the I/O routines to return the control to user-mode with a failure status.
#define | EAX 0
#define | ECX 1
#define | EDX 2
#define | EBX 3
#define | ESP 4
#define | EBP 5
#define | ESI 6
#define | EDI 7
#define | AX 0
#define | CX 1
#define | DX 2
#define | BX 3
#define | SP 4
#define | BP 5
#define | SI 6
#define | DI 7
#define | AL 0
#define | CL 1
#define | DL 2
#define | BL 3
#define | MOVid(r32, i32) emitm(&stream, 11 << 4 | 1 << 3 | r32 & 0x7, 1); emitm(&stream, i32, 4);
| mov r32,i32
#define | MOVrd(dr32, sr32) emitm(&stream, 8 << 4 | 3 | 1 << 3, 1); emitm(&stream, 3 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | sr32 & 0x7, 1);
| mov dr32,sr32
#define | MOVodd(dr32, sr32, off)
| mov dr32,sr32[off]
#define | MOVobd(dr32, sr32, or32)
| mov dr32,sr32[or32]
#define | MOVobw(dr32, sr32, or32)
| mov dr16,sr32[or32]
#define | MOVobb(dr8, sr32, or32)
| mov dr8,sr32[or32]
#define | MOVomd(dr32, or32, sr32)
| mov [dr32][or32],sr32
#define | BSWAP(dr32)
| bswap dr32
#define | SWAP_AX()
| xchg al,ah
#define | PUSH(r32) emitm(&stream, 5 << 4 | 0 << 3 | r32 & 0x7, 1);
| push r32
#define | POP(r32) emitm(&stream, 5 << 4 | 1 << 3 | r32 & 0x7, 1);
| pop r32
#define | RET() emitm(&stream, 12 << 4 | 0 << 3 | 3, 1);
| ret
#define | ADDrd(dr32, sr32)
| add dr32,sr32
#define | ADD_EAXi(i32)
| add eax,i32
#define | ADDid(r32, i32)
| add r32,i32
#define | ADDib(r32, i8)
| add r32,i8
#define | SUBrd(dr32, sr32)
| sub dr32,sr32
#define | SUB_EAXi(i32)
| sub eax,i32
#define | MULrd(r32)
| mul r32
#define | DIVrd(r32)
| div r32
#define | ANDib(r8, i8)
| and r8,i8
#define | ANDid(r32, i32)
| and r32,i32
#define | ANDrd(dr32, sr32)
| and dr32,sr32
#define | ORrd(dr32, sr32)
| or dr32,sr32
#define | ORid(r32, i32)
| or r32,i32
#define | SHLib(r32, i8)
| shl r32,i8
#define | SHL_CLrb(dr32)
| shl dr32,cl
#define | SHRib(r32, i8)
| shr r32,i8
#define | SHR_CLrb(dr32)
| shr dr32,cl
#define | NEGd(r32)
| neg r32
#define | CMPodd(dr32, sr32, off)
| cmp dr32,sr32[off]
#define | CMPrd(dr32, sr32)
| cmp dr32,sr32
#define | CMPid(dr32, i32)
| cmp dr32,i32
#define | JNEb(off8)
| jne off32
#define | JE(off32)
| je off32
#define | JLE(off32)
| jle off32
#define | JLEb(off8)
| jle off8
#define | JA(off32)
| ja off32
#define | JAE(off32)
| jae off32
#define | JG(off32)
| jg off32
#define | JGE(off32)
| jge off32
#define | JMP(off32)
| jmp off32
## Typedefs
typedef _INTERNAL_REQUEST | INTERNAL_REQUEST
| Stores an OID request.
typedef _INTERNAL_REQUEST * | PINTERNAL_REQUEST
| Stores an OID request.
typedef _PACKET_RESERVED | PACKET_RESERVED
| Contains a NDIS packet.
typedef _PACKET_RESERVED * | PPACKET_RESERVED
| Contains a NDIS packet.
typedef _DEVICE_EXTENSION | DEVICE_EXTENSION
| Port device extension.
typedef _DEVICE_EXTENSION * | PDEVICE_EXTENSION
| Port device extension.
typedef __CPU_Private_Data | CpuPrivateData
| Kernel buffer of each CPU.
typedef _OPEN_INSTANCE | OPEN_INSTANCE
| Contains the state of a running instance of the NPF driver.
typedef _OPEN_INSTANCE * | POPEN_INSTANCE
| Contains the state of a running instance of the NPF driver.
typedef binary_stream | binary_stream
| A stream of X86 binary code.
typedef UINT(* | BPF_filter_function )(binary_stream *, ULONG, UINT)
| Prototype of a filtering function created by the jitter.
typedef void(* | emit_func )(binary_stream *stream, ULONG value, UINT n)
| Prototype of the emit functions.
typedef JIT_BPF_Filter | JIT_BPF_Filter
| Structure describing a x86 filtering program created by the jitter.

## Define Documentation

#define ADD_EAXi | ( | i32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x05, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i32, 4);
add eax,i32 Definition at line 174 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define ADDib | ( | r32,
|  | i8 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x83, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 24 << 3 | r32, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i8, 1);
add r32,i8 Definition at line 185 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define ADDid | ( | r32,
|  | i32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 24 << 3 | r32, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i32, 4);
add r32,i32 Definition at line 179 of file jitter.h.

#define ADDrd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x03, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 3 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);
add dr32,sr32 Definition at line 169 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define AL 0

| Definition at line 62 of file jitter.h.

#define ANDib | ( | r8,
|  | i8 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x80, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 7 << 5 | r8, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i8, 1);
and r8,i8 Definition at line 211 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define ANDid | ( | r32,
|  | i32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    if (r32 == EAX){ \
      emitm(&stream, 0x25, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i32, 4);}\
      else{ \
      emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 7 << 5 | r32, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i32, 4);}
and r32,i32 Definition at line 217 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define ANDrd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x23, 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  3 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | sr32 & 0x7, 1);
and dr32,sr32 Definition at line 227 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define AX 0

| Definition at line 53 of file jitter.h.

#define BIOCGEVNAME 7415

| IOCTL code: get the name of the event that the driver signals when some data is present in the buffer. Command used by the application to retrieve the name of the global event associated with a NPF instance. The event is signaled by the driver when the kernel buffer contains enough data for a transfer. Definition at line 149 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCGSTATS 9031

| IOCTL code: get the capture stats. This command returns to the application the number of packets received and the number of packets dropped by an instance of the driver. Definition at line 87 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCISDUMPENDED 7411

| IOCTL code: Get the status of the kernel dump process. This command returns TRUE if the kernel dump is ended, i.e if one of the limits set with BIOCSETDUMPLIMITS (amount of bytes or number of packets) has been reached. Definition at line 184 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCQUERYOID 2147483652

| IOCTL code: get an OID value. This IOCTL is used to perform an OID get operation on the NIC driver. Definition at line 132 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl(), and NPF_RequestComplete().

#define BIOCSENDPACKETSNOSYNC 9032

| IOCTL code: Send a buffer containing multiple packets to the network, ignoring the timestamps. Command used to send a buffer of packets in a single system call. Every packet in the buffer is preceded by a sf_pkthdr structure. The timestamps of the packets are ignored, i.e. the packets are sent as fast as possible. The NPF_BufferedWrite() function is invoked to send the packets. Definition at line 158 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSENDPACKETSSYNC 9033

| IOCTL code: Send a buffer containing multiple packets to the network, considering the timestamps. Command used to send a buffer of packets in a single system call. Every packet in the buffer is preceded by a sf_pkthdr structure. The timestamps of the packets are used to synchronize the write, i.e. the packets are sent to the network respecting the intervals specified in the sf_pkthdr structure assiciated with each packet. NPF_BufferedWrite() function is invoked to send the packets. Definition at line 168 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSETBUFFERSIZE 9592

| IOCTL code: set kernel buffer size. This IOCTL is used to set a new size of the circular buffer associated with an instance of NPF. When a BIOCSETBUFFERSIZE command is received, the driver frees the old buffer, allocates the new one and resets all the parameters associated with the buffer in the OPEN_INSTANCE structure. The currently buffered packets are lost. Definition at line 67 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSETDUMPFILENAME 9029

| IOCTL code: set the name of a the file used by kernel dump mode. This command opens a file whose name is contained in the IOCTL buffer and associates it with current NPf instance. The dump thread uses it to copy the content of the circular buffer to file. If a file was already opened, the driver closes it before opening the new one. Definition at line 141 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSETDUMPLIMITS 9034

| IOCTL code: Set the dump file limits. This IOCTL sets the limits (maximum size and maximum number of packets) of the dump file created when the driver works in dump mode. Definition at line 176 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSETF 9030

| IOCTL code: set packet filtering program. This IOCTL sets a new packet filter in the driver. Before allocating any memory for the new filter, the bpf_validate() function is called to check the correctness of the filter. If this function returns TRUE, the filter is copied to the driver's memory, its address is stored in the bpfprogram field of the OPEN_INSTANCE structure associated with current instance of the driver, and the filter will be applied to every incoming packet. This command also empties the circular buffer used by current instance to store packets. This is done to avoid the presence in the buffer of packets that do not match the filter. Definition at line 79 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSETOID 2147483648

| IOCTL code: set an OID value. This IOCTL is used to perform an OID set operation on the NIC driver. Definition at line 125 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl(), and NPF_RequestComplete().

#define BIOCSMINTOCOPY 7414

| IOCTL code: set minimum amount of data in the kernel buffer that unlocks a read call. This command sets the OPEN_INSTANCE::MinToCopy member. Definition at line 118 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSMODE 7412

| IOCTL code: set working mode. This IOCTL can be used to set the working mode of a NPF instance. The new mode, received by the driver in the buffer associated with the IOCTL command, can be MODE_CAPT for capture mode (the default), MODE_STAT for statistical mode or MODE_DUMP for dump mode. Definition at line 103 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSRTIMEOUT 7416

| IOCTL code: set the read timeout. This command sets the maximum timeout after which a read is released, also if no data packets were received. Definition at line 94 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BIOCSWRITEREP 7413

| IOCTL code: set number of physical repetions of every packet written by the app. Sets the number of times a single write call must be repeated. This command sets the OPEN_INSTANCE::Nwrites member, and is used to implement the 'multiple write' feature of the driver. Definition at line 111 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl().

#define BL 3

| Definition at line 65 of file jitter.h.

#define BP 5

| Definition at line 58 of file jitter.h.

#define BSWAP | ( | dr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xf, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  0x19 << 3 | dr32 , 1);
bswap dr32 Definition at line 147 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define BX 3

| Definition at line 56 of file jitter.h.

#define CL 1

| Definition at line 63 of file jitter.h.

#define CMPid | ( | dr32,
|  | i32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    if (dr32 == EAX){ \
      emitm(&stream, 0x3d, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  i32, 4);} \
      else{ \
      emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  0x1f << 3 | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  i32, 4);}
cmp dr32,i32 Definition at line 285 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define CMPodd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32,
|  | off |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 3 << 4 | 3 | 1 << 3, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  1 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | sr32 & 0x7, 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  off, 1);
cmp dr32,sr32[off] Definition at line 274 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define CMPrd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x3b, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  3 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | sr32 & 0x7, 1);
cmp dr32,sr32 Definition at line 280 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define CX 1

| Definition at line 54 of file jitter.h.

#define DI 7

| Definition at line 60 of file jitter.h.

#define DIVrd | ( | r32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 15 << 4 | (r32 & 0x7), 1);
div r32 Definition at line 206 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define DL 2

| Definition at line 64 of file jitter.h.

#define DX 2

| Definition at line 55 of file jitter.h.

#define EAX 0

| Definition at line 44 of file jitter.h.

#define EBP 5

| Definition at line 49 of file jitter.h.

#define EBX 3

| Definition at line 47 of file jitter.h.

#define ECX 1

| Definition at line 45 of file jitter.h.

#define EDI 7

| Definition at line 51 of file jitter.h.

#define EDX 2

| Definition at line 46 of file jitter.h.

#define ESI 6

| Definition at line 50 of file jitter.h.

#define ESP 4

| Definition at line 48 of file jitter.h.

#define EXIT_FAILURE | ( | quantity |  | ) |

| Value:
    Irp->IoStatus.Information=quantity;\
        Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;\
        IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);\
        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;\
Macro used in the I/O routines to return the control to user-mode with a failure status. Definition at line 415 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl(), NPF_Read(), and NPF_Write().

#define EXIT_SUCCESS | ( | quantity |  | ) |

| Value:
    Irp->IoStatus.Information=quantity;\
        Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;\
        IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);\
        return STATUS_SUCCESS;\
Macro used in the I/O routines to return the control to user-mode with a success status. Definition at line 409 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl(), and NPF_Read().

#define IMMEDIATE 1

| Immediate timeout. Forces a read call to return immediately. Definition at line 193 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl(), and NPF_Read().

#define JA | ( | off32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, 0x87, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off32, 4);
ja off32 Definition at line 317 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define JAE | ( | off32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, 0x83, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off32, 4);
jae off32 Definition at line 323 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define JE | ( | off32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, 0x84, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off32, 4);
je off32 Definition at line 300 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define JG | ( | off32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, 0x8f, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off32, 4);
jg off32 Definition at line 329 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define JGE | ( | off32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, 0x8d, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off32, 4);
jge off32 Definition at line 335 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define JLE | ( | off32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x0f, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, 0x8e, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off32, 4);
jle off32 Definition at line 306 of file jitter.h.

#define JLEb | ( | off8 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x7e, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off8, 1);
jle off8 Definition at line 312 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define JMP | ( | off32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xe9, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off32, 4);
jmp off32 Definition at line 341 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define JNEb | ( | off8 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x75, 1);\
       emitm(&stream, off8, 1);
jne off32 Definition at line 295 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define MAX_REQUESTS 32

| Maximum number of simultaneous IOCTL requests. Definition at line 50 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_Open().

#define MODE_CAPT 0x0

| Capture working mode. Definition at line 187 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl(), and NPF_Open().

#define MODE_DUMP 0x10

| Kernel dump working mode. Definition at line 190 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_Close(), NPF_IoControl(), NPF_Read(), NPF_tap(), NPF_TransferDataComplete(), and NPF_UnbindAdapter().

#define MODE_MON 0x2

| Kernel monitoring mode. Definition at line 189 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl(), NPF_Read(), and NPF_tap().

#define MODE_STAT 0x1

| Statistical working mode. Definition at line 188 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_IoControl(), NPF_Read(), and NPF_tap().

#define MOVid | ( | r32,
|  | i32 |  | ) | emitm(&stream, 11 << 4 | 1 << 3 | r32 & 0x7, 1); emitm(&stream, i32, 4);

| mov r32,i32 Definition at line 108 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define MOVobb | ( | dr8,
|  | sr32,
|  | or32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x8a, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  (dr8 & 0x7) << 3 | 4 , 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  (or32 & 0x7) << 3 | (sr32 & 0x7) , 1);
mov dr8,sr32[or32] Definition at line 135 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define MOVobd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32,
|  | or32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 8 << 4 | 3 | 1 << 3, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | 4 , 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  (or32 & 0x7) << 3 | (sr32 & 0x7) , 1);
mov dr32,sr32[or32] Definition at line 122 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define MOVobw | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32,
|  | or32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x66, 1); \
      emitm(&stream, 8 << 4 | 3 | 1 << 3, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | 4 , 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  (or32 & 0x7) << 3 | (sr32 & 0x7) , 1);
mov dr16,sr32[or32] Definition at line 128 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define MOVodd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32,
|  | off |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 8 << 4 | 3 | 1 << 3, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  1 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | sr32 & 0x7, 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  off, 1);
mov dr32,sr32[off] Definition at line 116 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define MOVomd | ( | dr32,
|  | or32,
|  | sr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x89, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  (sr32 & 0x7) << 3 | 4 , 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  (or32 & 0x7) << 3 | (dr32 & 0x7) , 1);
mov [dr32][or32],sr32 Definition at line 141 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define MOVrd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32 |  | ) | emitm(&stream, 8 << 4 | 3 | 1 << 3, 1); emitm(&stream, 3 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | sr32 & 0x7, 1);

| mov dr32,sr32 Definition at line 112 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define MULrd | ( | r32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 7 << 5 | (r32 & 0x7), 1);
mul r32 Definition at line 201 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define NEGd | ( | r32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  27 << 3 | r32 & 0x7, 1);
neg r32 Definition at line 269 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define NTKERNEL

| Forces the compilation of the jitter with kernel calls. Definition at line 44 of file Packet.h.

#define ORid | ( | r32,
|  | i32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    if (r32 == EAX){ \
      emitm(&stream, 0x0d, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i32, 4);}\
      else{ \
      emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 25 << 3 | r32, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i32, 4);}
or r32,i32 Definition at line 237 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define ORrd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x0b, 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  3 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | sr32 & 0x7, 1);
or dr32,sr32 Definition at line 232 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define Packet_ALIGNMENT sizeof(int)

| Alignment macro. Defines the alignment size. Definition at line 52 of file Packet.h.

#define Packet_WORDALIGN | ( | x |  | ) | (((x)+(Packet_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(Packet_ALIGNMENT-1))

| Alignment macro. Rounds up to the next even multiple of Packet_ALIGNMENT. Definition at line 53 of file Packet.h.

#define PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR 2

| Major libpcap version of the dump file. Used by programs like tcpdump to recognize a driver's generated dump file. Definition at line 199 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_StartDump(), pcap_open_offline(), and sf_write_header().

#define PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4

| Minor libpcap version of the dump file. Used by programs like tcpdump to recognize a driver's generated dump file. Definition at line 200 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_StartDump(), and sf_write_header().

#define POP | ( | r32 |  | ) | emitm(&stream, 5 << 4 | 1 << 3 | r32 & 0x7, 1);

| pop r32 Definition at line 161 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define PUSH | ( | r32 |  | ) | emitm(&stream, 5 << 4 | 0 << 3 | r32 & 0x7, 1);

| push r32 Definition at line 157 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define RESERVED | ( | _p |  | ) | ((PPACKET_RESERVED)((_p)->ProtocolReserved))

| Macro to obtain a NDIS_PACKET from a PACKET_RESERVED. Definition at line 262 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_BufferedWrite(), NPF_SendComplete(), NPF_tap(), NPF_TransferDataComplete(), and NPF_Write().

#define RET | (
|  | ) | emitm(&stream, 12 << 4 | 0 << 3 | 3, 1);

| ret Definition at line 165 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define SHL_CLrb | ( | dr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  7 << 5 | dr32 & 0x7, 1);
shl dr32,cl Definition at line 253 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define SHLib | ( | r32,
|  | i8 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 7 << 5 | r32 & 0x7, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i8, 1);
shl r32,i8 Definition at line 247 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define SHR_CLrb | ( | dr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1);\
      emitm(&stream,  29 << 3 | dr32 & 0x7, 1);
shr dr32,cl Definition at line 264 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define SHRib | ( | r32,
|  | i8 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 29 << 3 | r32 & 0x7, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i8, 1);
shr r32,i8 Definition at line 258 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define SI 6

| Definition at line 59 of file jitter.h.

#define SP 4

| Definition at line 57 of file jitter.h.

#define SUB_EAXi | ( | i32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x2d, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, i32, 4);
sub eax,i32 Definition at line 196 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define SUBrd | ( | dr32,
|  | sr32 |  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x2b, 1);\
      emitm(&stream, 3 << 6 | (dr32 & 0x7) << 3 | (sr32 & 0x7), 1);
sub dr32,sr32 Definition at line 191 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define SWAP_AX | (
|  | ) |

| Value:
    emitm(&stream, 0x86, 1); \
      emitm(&stream,  0xc4 , 1);
xchg al,ah Definition at line 152 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

#define TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4

| Libpcap magic number. Used by programs like tcpdump to recognize a driver's generated dump file. Definition at line 198 of file Packet.h. Referenced by NPF_StartDump(), pcap_open_offline(), and sf_write_header().

#define TRANSMIT_PACKETS 256

| Maximum number of packets in the transmit packet pool. This value is an upper bound to the number of packets that can be transmitted at the same time or with a single call to NdisSendPackets. Definition at line 404 of file Packet.h.

## Typedef Documentation

typedef struct binary_stream binary_stream

| A stream of X86 binary code.

typedef UINT(* BPF_filter_function)( binary_stream *, ULONG, UINT)

| Prototype of a filtering function created by the jitter. The syntax and the meaning of the parameters is analogous to the one of bpf_filter(). Notice that the filter is not among the parameters, because it is hardwired in the function. Definition at line 81 of file jitter.h. Referenced by BPFtoX86().

typedef struct __CPU_Private_Data CpuPrivateData

| Kernel buffer of each CPU. Structure containing the kernel buffer (and other CPU related fields) used to capture packets.

typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION DEVICE_EXTENSION

| Port device extension. Structure containing some data relative to every adapter on which NPF is bound.

typedef void(* emit_func)(binary_stream *stream, ULONG value, UINT n)

| Prototype of the emit functions. Different emit functions are used to create the reference table and to generate the actual filtering code. This allows to have simpler instruction macros. The first parameter is the stream that will receive the data. The secon one is a variable containing the data, the third one is the length, that can be 1,2 or 4 since it is possible to emit a byte, a short or a work at a time. Definition at line 91 of file jitter.h.

typedef struct _INTERNAL_REQUEST INTERNAL_REQUEST

| Stores an OID request. This structure is used by the driver to perform OID query or set operations on the underlying NIC driver. The OID operations be performed usually only by network drivers, but NPF exports this mechanism to user-level applications through an IOCTL interface. The driver uses this structure to wrap a NDIS_REQUEST structure. This allows to handle correctly the callback structure of NdisRequest(), handling multiple requests and maintaining information about the IRPs to complete.

typedef struct JIT_BPF_Filter JIT_BPF_Filter

| Structure describing a x86 filtering program created by the jitter. Referenced by BPF_jitter().

typedef struct _OPEN_INSTANCE OPEN_INSTANCE

| Contains the state of a running instance of the NPF driver. This is the most important structure of NPF: it is used by almost all the functions of the driver. An _OPEN_INSTANCE structure is associated with every user-level session, allowing concurrent access to the driver.

typedef struct _PACKET_RESERVED PACKET_RESERVED

| Contains a NDIS packet. The driver uses this structure to wrap a NDIS_PACKET structure. This allows to handle correctly the callback structure of NdisTransferData(), handling multiple requests and maintaining information about the IRPs to complete.

typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION * PDEVICE_EXTENSION

| Port device extension. Structure containing some data relative to every adapter on which NPF is bound.

typedef struct _INTERNAL_REQUEST * PINTERNAL_REQUEST

| Stores an OID request. This structure is used by the driver to perform OID query or set operations on the underlying NIC driver. The OID operations be performed usually only by network drivers, but NPF exports this mechanism to user-level applications through an IOCTL interface. The driver uses this structure to wrap a NDIS_REQUEST structure. This allows to handle correctly the callback structure of NdisRequest(), handling multiple requests and maintaining information about the IRPs to complete.

typedef struct _OPEN_INSTANCE * POPEN_INSTANCE

| Contains the state of a running instance of the NPF driver. This is the most important structure of NPF: it is used by almost all the functions of the driver. An _OPEN_INSTANCE structure is associated with every user-level session, allowing concurrent access to the driver.

typedef struct _PACKET_RESERVED * PPACKET_RESERVED

| Contains a NDIS packet. The driver uses this structure to wrap a NDIS_PACKET structure. This allows to handle correctly the callback structure of NdisTransferData(), handling multiple requests and maintaining information about the IRPs to complete.

documentation. Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Politecnico di Torino. All rights reserved.